Delhi is the capital of India and one of its 11 districts. The National Capital Region (NCR) is a federal territory in northern India that includes the entire National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) along with several districts surrounding it. The NCR and its urban area are collectively known as the National Capital Region (NCR) and had a population of over 21 million people as of 2016.
The history of Delhi can be traced back to the 6th century BC, when it was known as Indraprastha. The city then became the capital of the Kingdom of the Pandavas during the Mahabharata. Delhi was also the capital of the Kingdom of the Tomaras during the 11th century. From the 12th century onwards, Delhi became the capital of the Delhi Sultanate. The city was then conquered by the Mughals in the 16th century. Delhi became a British colony in 1857, and was made the capital of India in 1911.
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Top 10 Visit Places In Delhi
1. India Gate
The India Gate is a war memorial located in Delhi, India. It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and built in 1931. The India Gate is a national monument and is the site of the annual Republic Day parade.
2. Red Fort
Red Fort is a historic fort located in the city of Delhi, India. Built in the early 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the fort was the palace of the Mughal Empire for nearly 200 years. It is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River, close to the Old Fort. The fort complex covers an area of 254 hectares and is surrounded by a high stone wall.
3. Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1656. The mosque has three gateways, four towers and two minarets. The courtyard of the mosque can accommodate more than 25,000 people.
4. Humayun's Tomb
Humayun's tomb is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's son, the Emperor Akbar, and designed by Akbar's architect, Mirza Ghiyas. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, India, close to the Dina-panah citadel, also known as Purana Qila (Old Fort), that Humayun founded in 1533.
5. Lodhi Gardens
Lodhi Gardens is a city park located in New Delhi, India. The park is spread over 90 acres and is surrounded by a number of historical monuments, including the Lodhi tomb complex, which contains the tombs of the Sayyid and Lodhi rulers. The gardens also feature a number of water bodies, including a lotus pond, and are popular with morning walkers and picnickers.
6. Akshardham Temple
Akshardham or Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple is a Hindu temple complex in New Delhi, India. It is situated near the banks of the Yamuna river in the east of the city. The temple is dedicated to Swaminarayan, the founder of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, and a manifestation of Krishna. The temple was built in 2005 by the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) organisation and is officially recognised by Guinness World Records as the world's largest comprehensive Hindu temple.
7. Qutub Minar
Qutub Minar was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, in 1192. Aibak started construction of the Qutub Minar either as a victory tower or as a minaret for the nearby mosque. The tower is 72.5 metres (238 ft) in height and tapers from a 15-metre (49 ft) diameter base to a 2.5-metres (8 ft) diameter top. It contains 379 steps leading up to the top. The Qutub Minar is notable for being one of the earliest and most prominent examples of Indo-Islamic architecture.
8. Rashtrapati Bhavan
Rashtrapati Bhavan is the presidential palace of India, located in New Delhi. The building was originally built as the residence of the Governor-General of India. It was designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1929. It has an area of 5 acres and is surrounded by a 340-acre estate. The building is a blend of Indian and British architectural styles. It has a central dome, four wings, and a colonnaded verandah. The building also has a mughal garden, a museum, and a library.
9. Connaught Place
Connaught Place is one of the largest financial, commercial and business centres in New Delhi, India. It is often abbreviated as CP and houses the headquarters of several noted Indian firms. The site was designated as a commercial area by the British urban planner Edwin Lutyens. Originally known as "Connaught Circus", the name was later changed to "Connaught Place" as a nod to Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, who was the grandson of Queen Victoria and the Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in India at the time.
10. Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is one of the most prominent Sikh gurdwaras in Delhi, India. It is situated near Connaught Place, in the heart of the capital city. The gurdwara is built around a natural spring and houses a holy tank, which is said to have healing properties. The gurdwara complex also includes a museum, library, and a langar (community kitchen).
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