One of the most interesting and beautiful places in Thailand is Ayutthaya. This city was once the capital of Thailand and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is full of beautiful temples, palaces, and other historic buildings. Visitors can learn about the history of the city and see some of the amazing architecture.
The Kingdom of Ayutthaya was founded in 1351 by King Uthong, also known as King Ramathibodi I. The kingdom was located in the central plains of Thailand and had its capital in the city of Ayutthaya. The kingdom flourished for over 400 years, until it was invaded by the Burmese in 1767. The Burmese sacked the city of Ayutthaya and destroyed much of the kingdom, including its temples and palaces. The kingdom was eventually restored in 1782 by King Rama I, the first king of the present-day Kingdom of Thailand.
Read more >> Sukhothai: The Heart of Thailand
Kingdom of Ayutthaya
King | Borommaracha I |
---|---|
Capital | Ayutthaya |
Area | 13,000 km² |
Population | 1,000,000 (estimate) |
Language | Thai |
Religion | Bhuddhism |
The Kingdom of Ayutthaya was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767. Ayutthaya was founded in 1351 by King Uthong, who later became its first ruler. The kingdom was located in the central area of the modern-day country of Thailand, on the Chao Phraya River.
During its heyday, the kingdom was one of the most powerful empires in Southeast Asia. It was involved in many wars with its neighbours, especially the Burmese kingdom of Ava. Ayutthaya was eventually defeated by the Burmese in 1767, after which the kingdom was sacked and destroyed.
1. The Kingdom of Ayutthaya
1. King Ramathibodi I founded the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in 1351.
2. The kingdom was located in present-day Thailand.
3. The kingdom was a powerful regional power and a dominant force in Southeast Asia for centuries.
4. The kingdom was destroyed by the Burmese in 1767.
2. The City of Ayutthaya
The City of Ayutthaya is a historic city in Central Thailand. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya from 1351 to 1767. It is located in the Ayutthaya Province, about 80 km north of Bangkok. The city was founded in 1350 by King U Thong, and was the capital of the kingdom until its destruction by the Burmese in 1767. The city was once a prosperous trading center, and was known as the "Venice of the East". It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. The Fall of Ayutthaya
In the year 1767, the Burmese army invaded the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. After a 14-month siege, they sacked the city and burned it to the ground, leaving only ruins and memories. The fall of Ayutthaya was a devastating blow to the people of Thailand, who had to start anew in the city of Bangkok.
Best Time To Visit Of Ayutthaya
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is from November to February, when the weather is cooler and drier. March to May is the hot season, while June to October is the rainy season.
Visiting Places In Ayutthaya
-Wat Phra Si Sanphet: The temple of the Emerald Buddha
-Wat Ratchaburana: Temple of the royal twins
-Wat Mahathat: Temple of the Great Relic
-Wat Phra Ram: Temple of the Reclining Buddha
-Wat Phra Luang Ta Bua: Temple of the Buddha in a jungle setting
-Wat Na Phra Mane: Temple with a huge tree in the center
-Ayutthaya Historical Park: Site of the old royal palace and many temples
Visiting Tips Of Ayutthaya
-Wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking.
-Bring a hat or sunscreen as it can get very hot, especially during the summer months.
-If you are visiting during the rainy season (July-October), be sure to bring an umbrella or raincoat.
- Ayutthaya is a Buddhist temple city, so please dress respectfully (no shorts or tank tops).
-There are many temples and ruins to explore, so it is recommended to hire a guide if you want to learn more about the history and culture of the city.
Entry In Ayutthaya
Entrance to Ayutthaya Historical Park is 100 baht for foreigners and free for Thai citizens.
Things To Do In Ayutthaya
1. Visit the Ayutthaya Historical Park
2. Take a boat tour of the Ayutthaya temples
3. Visit Wat Rong Khun
4. Visit Wat Phra Si Sanphet
5. Visit Wat Mahathat
6. Visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram
7. Visit Wat Phra Ram
8. Visit Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon
9. Visit the Ayutthaya Floating Market
The Ayutthaya Kingdom was one of the most powerful empires in Southeast Asia. At its peak, the kingdom controlled much of present-day Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. The kingdom was founded in 1350 and lasted until 1767 when it was sacked by the Burmese army. The kingdom was known for its grandiose palaces and temples, as well as its strong military. The Ayutthaya Kingdom was a major player in the regional and international trade, and its art and architecture had a profound influence on the neighboring kingdoms.
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