Brazil is the fifth-largest country in the world, and the largest in South America. It covers an area of 8,514,877 square kilometers, and has a population of over 208 million people. The capital and largest city is Brasília, and the official language is Portuguese.
Brazil is a federal republic, and is made up of 26 states and one federal district. The government is a presidential system, and the currency is the Brazilian Real.
The country has a diverse economy, with a mixture of agriculture, industry, and service sectors. The main agricultural products are coffee, sugarcane, soybeans, and corn. The main industrial products are textiles, chemicals, and steel. Brazil is also a major exporter of iron ore, petroleum, and ethanol.
The country is rich in natural resources, and has a large amount of arable land. It also has a tropical climate, which is favourable for agriculture.
Brazil has a long history, dating back to the early 16th century, when it was first colonized by the Portuguese. Since then, it has undergone a number of changes, both political and economic. In recent years, Brazil has become an increasingly important player on the global stage, and is currently a member of the BRICS group of nations.
The first humans to settle in Brazil were the Palaeo-Indians, who arrived by sea from Asia around 10,000 BC. The first American Indians arrived in Brazil around 2000 BC. They were followed by the Tupi people, who arrived in about 1000 BC. The Tupi were the first people to grow crops in Brazil.
Between 1500 and 1700, Brazil was a colony of Portugal. In 1808, the Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil to escape the French army, which had invaded Portugal. In 1822, Brazil became an independent empire. In 1889, the empire was replaced by a republic.
In 1930, Getúlio Vargas came to power in a military coup. Vargas ruled Brazil for the next 15 years. During World War II, Vargas supported the Allies. In 1964, another military coup ousted Vargas.
Between 1964 and 1985, Brazil was ruled by a military dictatorship. In 1985, the military handed power over to a civilian government. In 2003, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was elected president. He was re-elected in 2006. In 2010, Dilma Rousseff was elected president. She was impeached in 2016, and replaced by Michel Temer.
Read more >> Lonavla Tourism Top Attractions and Must-Visit Places
TOP 9 VISITING PLACES IN BRAZIL
1. Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's second largest city, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. The city is located on the Atlantic coast of Brazil, in the southeastern part of the country. Rio de Janeiro is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, Carnival celebrations, and its statues and architecture. The city is also home to the Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange and the headquarters of many Brazilian companies.
2. Sao Paulo
São Paulo is the most populous city in Brazil, with over 12 million people. It is also the capital of the state of São Paulo. The city is located on the southeastern coast of Brazil.
3. The Pantanal
The Pantanal is a large wetland area in central Brazil. It is a popular tourist destination because of its diverse wildlife and its scenic beauty.
4. Brasília
Brasília is the capital of Brazil. It is located in the Federal District, in the center-west of the country. The city was planned and developed in the 1950s by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer in the shape of a cross, with the intention of moving the capital from its overcrowded, coastal Rio de Janeiro to a more central location. The city was officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960.
5. Manaus
Manaus is the capital city of the state of Amazonas in north-western Brazil. It is situated at the confluence of the Negro and Solimões rivers, with a population of more than 2 million people. The city was founded in 1693 by the Portuguese explorer Francisco de Matos Souza, and became an important centre for the rubber trade in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is now a major port and industrial city, with a thriving tourism industry.
6. Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte is the capital of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and is the country's third-largest city. It is also the largest city in the southeastern region of Brazil. The city is located in the southeastern part of the state, about halfway between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. It has a population of about 2.5 million people.
7.Alter Do Chao
Alter do Chão is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Pará. According to the 2010 census, the population of Alter do Chão is 8,296. The city is located on the island of Marajó, in the delta of the Amazon River. Alter do Chão is known for its beaches, which are a popular destination for tourists from all over Brazil. The city is also home to a large number of historical and cultural landmarks.
8. Fortaleza
Fortaleza, capital of Ceará state, northeastern Brazil, on the Atlantic Ocean. It is the country’s fourth largest city. It was founded in 1726 as a fortress to protect the coast from pirates and soon became a major port. The city’s name means “fortress.” Fortaleza is the commercial and industrial center of the state and the region. Its industries include food processing, textiles, and chemicals. Fortaleza is a resort, with many beaches in the area, including some to the north and south of the city. The city has an airport and is the gateway to the interior of Ceará. Population (2010 estimate), city, 2,552,000; metropolitan area, 3,400,000.
9.Curitiba
Curitiba is the capital of Paraná, in the southern region of Brazil. It is the eighth largest city in the country, with a population of over 1.8 million people. The city is known for its well-planned urban design, and is often considered one of the most livable cities in Brazil. Curitiba is also a major center of industry and commerce in the region.
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